May is National Electrical Safety Month—a perfect time to refresh your knowledge about staying safe around electricity, whether at home, at work, or out in the community.

As warmer weather arrives and summer approaches, both families and businesses are gearing up for outdoor projects, increased energy use, and seasonal activities. These essential safety tips will help everyone—from homeowners and employees to business owners—stay safe around electricity as the days get longer and the temperatures rise.

General Outdoor Electrical Safety

• Call Before You Dig: Planning to plant trees or install a fence? Dial 8-1-1 to have underground utility lines marked—this helps prevent accidental contact with buried electrical or gas lines.
• Watch for Overhead Lines: Be mindful of power lines when using ladders, trimming trees, or handling long tools outdoors.
• Store Cords Properly: When not in use, unplug and store extension cords indoors to prevent weather-related damage.

Storm and Power Outage Preparedness

Summer storms can bring powerful winds, lightning, and unexpected power outages.

• Use Surge Protectors: Protect sensitive electronics from lightning-induced surges by plugging them into surge protectors.
• Generator Safety: Whether you’re using a generator during a power outage, while camping, or for another outdoor activity, always operate it safely and according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Only run generators outdoors and away from windows, doors, and vents to prevent carbon monoxide buildup.
• Downed Power Lines: Stay far away from downed power lines and report them to your utility company immediately or call 911. Assume all downed lines are live and dangerous.
• Emergency Kit: Inventory emergency kits and keep flashlights, batteries, and bottled water handy in case of extended outages. For a complete list of items that should be included in an emergency kit, visit https://www.ready.gov/kit.

Outdoor Extension Cord Safety

• Use the Right Cord: Only use extension cords labeled for outdoor use. These are designed to withstand moisture, sunlight, and temperature changes.
• Check Before You Plug In: Inspect cords for fraying, cracks, or damaged plugs before each use. Replace any damaged cords immediately—never try to repair them with tape.
• Choose the Correct Gauge and Length: Longer cords can’t handle as much current as shorter ones of the same gauge. Always select a cord rated for the power needs of your equipment.
• Keep Cords Dry: Never let extension cords sit in water or damp grass. Wet cords can cause electric shock or short out your devices.
• Avoid Overloading: Don’t plug multiple high-powered tools/devices into one cord or connect several extension cords together. This can cause overheating and fire hazards.
• Temporary Use Only: Extension cords are for temporary tasks. If you need a permanent solution, consider having additional outdoor outlets installed by a licensed electrician.

Landscaping and Lawn Equipment Safety

• Cord Management: Keep power cords away from mower blades, trimmers, and other moving parts to prevent accidental cutting and shock hazards.
• Unplug Before Servicing: Always unplug electric tools before cleaning, adjusting, or changing accessories.
• Dry Hands and Equipment: Only operate electric lawn equipment with dry hands and on dry grass to avoid electric shock.
• Store Properly: After use, unplug and store equipment and cords indoors to protect them from weather damage.

Safe Outdoor Lighting

• Weatherproof Fixtures: Use only weatherproof, outdoor-rated lighting and extension cords for patios, decks, and gardens.
• GFCI Outlets: Ensure all outdoor outlets are protected by Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters (GFCIs) to reduce the risk of electric shock.
• Timers and Smart Plugs: Choose outdoor-rated timers or smart plugs for automated lighting, and avoid overloading circuits.
• Inspect Regularly: Check outdoor lights and cords for signs of wear or damage before each use.

Electrical Safety Around Pools and Water

• Keep Devices Away from Water: Always keep electrical cords, devices, and tools away from pools, hot tubs, or any water source.
• Install GFCI Outlets: Ensure all outdoor outlets near water are protected by GFCIs. Test GFCIs monthly to confirm they work properly.
• Don’t Touch with Wet Hands: Never handle electrical devices or plugs with wet hands or while standing in water.
• Professional Inspections: Have a licensed electrician inspect your pool’s electrical system annually and after any repairs.

Efficient Use of Electricity

Electrical safety goes hand-in-hand with efficiency. Here are a few reminders for using electricity wisely this summer:

• Unplug Devices: Unplug tools and appliances when not in use to save energy and reduce fire risk.
• Use Energy-Efficient Products: Choose ENERGY STAR®-rated appliances and LED lighting for outdoor and indoor use.
• Maintain Airflow: Keep vents and air conditioning units clear of debris and obstructions for optimal performance.
• Seal Air Leaks: Check doors and windows for leaks and seal them to keep cool air in and energy bills down.

Want More?

For more electrical safety information, visit:

• Electrical Safety Foundation International (ESFI): esfi.org
• U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission: cpsc.gov
• National Fire Protection Association: nfpa.org

Stay safe, stay efficient, and enjoy a worry-free summer!